¿QUÉ SE QUEBRÓ EN CHILE EN 1973? EL GOLPE DE ESTADO DE SEPTIEMBRE DE 1973 COMO FACTOR EXTERNO EN EL CAMBIO DE UN PARADIGMA DISCIPLINARIO: EL CASO DE LA REVISTA EURE.

In this work it is proposed that the coup d'état of September 1973 in Chile generated the breakdown of a process of social change that had been developing since the late 1950s, a period that would later be known as the long sixties. The geopolitical context that emerged at the end of the Second World War, known as the Cold War, would have expressions of social, cultural, political and academic resistance in Europe and America that would also be expressed on a national scale, especially during the governments of Eduardo Frei and Salvador Allende. On an academic level, that period and those events had a favorable place for their development in Chile, generating intellectual production in the field of social sciences and humanities, possibly the most relevant in its history; which had great influence internationally. Benefited by the presence of international organizations such as ECLAC, and the consolidation of these disciplines in the main Chilean universities, community colleges and scientific journals emerged. The transformation of Chile into a cultural environment that densifies and revitalizes the social sciences and humanities; it made possible the theoretical and practical development of urban and regional planning. A particular case is analyzed, where the coup d'état of September 11, 1973 would have acted as an external factor, affecting the progress of a scientific discipline, urban-regional plannings, as it can be verified through an academic journal: EURE, from Instituto de Estudios Urbano Regionales of Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile.