Programas de Retorno Voluntario.: El caso chileno

Marcos Andrade Moreno

doi:10.17533/udea.esde.v77n169a04

Programas de Retorno Voluntario. El caso chileno

Marcos Andrade Moreno

Universidad Austral de Chile

Producción científica: Contribución a una revista › Artículo › revisión exhaustiva

2 Citas (Scopus)

Resumen

El artículo busca determinar la naturaleza jurídica del Plan Humanitario para el Retorno Organizado de Extranjeros (PHRO). Para ello, se reconstruye la práctica legal de expulsión de extranjeros en Chile. Esta práctica se compone de dos regímenes: uno penal y otro administrativo. Se muestran las diferencias y similitudes de estos regímenes y se comparan con el PHRO. Este ejercicio demuestra que, a pesar de las diferencias, el PHRO tiene los mismos efectos que los regímenes de expulsión penal y administrativa, pero sin la supervisión de la protección efectiva de los derechos humanos proporcionada por los tribunales. Desde este punto de vista, el PHRO sería una especie de expulsión encubierta, ya que tiene los mismos efectos jurídicos que los regímenes de expulsión, apelando a dudosas consideraciones humanitarias y basándose en una "lógica de aislamiento".

Título traducido de la contribución	Voluntary return programs.: The Chilean case
Idioma original	Español
Páginas (desde-hasta)	87-117
Número de páginas	31
Publicación	Estudios de Derecho
Volumen	77
N.º	169
DOI	https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.esde.v77n169a04
Estado	Publicada - 2020
Publicado de forma externa	Sí

Palabras clave

Sanciones administrativas
Lógica del aislamiento
Penalties
Plan de retorno voluntario, expulsión de extranjeros

ODS de las Naciones Unidas

Este resultado contribuye a los siguientes Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible

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10.17533/udea.esde.v77n169a04

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title = "Programas de Retorno Voluntario.: El caso chileno",

abstract = "The article seeks to determine the legal nature of the Humanitarian Plan for the Organized Return of Foreigners (PHRO, for its acronym in Spanish). To do this, the legal practice of expulsion of foreigners in Chile is reconstructed. This practice is composed of two regimes: one of them is criminal and the other is administrative. The differences and similarities of these regimes are shown and compared to the PHRO. This exercise demonstrates that, despite the differences, the PHRO has the same effects as the criminal and administrative expulsion regimes, but without the oversight of the effective protection of Human Rights provided by the Courts. From this point of view, the PHRO would be a veiled species of expulsion, since it has the same legal effects as the expulsion regimes, appealing to doubtful humanitarian considerations and based on a “logic of isolation”.",

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