@article{572db8efd37d4c1e9335c86886e48b7d,
title = "Operation and performance of the CMS silicon strip tracker with proton-proton collisions at the CERN LHC",
abstract = "Salient aspects of the commissioning, calibration, and performance of the CMS silicon strip tracker are discussed, drawing on experience during operation with proton-proton collisions delivered by the CERN LHC. The data were obtained with a variety of luminosities. The operating temperature of the strip tracker was changed several times during this period and results are shown as a function of temperature in several cases. Details of the system performance are presented, including occupancy, signal-to-noise ratio, Lorentz angle, and single-hit spatial resolution. Saturation effects in the APV25 readout chip preamplifier observed during early Run 2 are presented, showing the effect on various observables and the subsequent remedy. Studies of radiation effects on the strip tracker are presented both for the optical readout links and the silicon sensors. The observed effects are compared to simulation, where available, and they generally agree well with expectations.",
keywords = "Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics, Particle tracking detectors, Particle tracking detectors (Solid-state detectors)",
author = "A. Hayrapetyan and A. Tumasyan and W. Adam and Andrejkovic, \{J. W.\} and T. Bergauer and S. Chatterjee and K. Damanakis and M. Dragicevic and M. Friedl and E. Fr{\"u}hwirth and Hussain, \{P. S.\} and M. Jeitler and N. Krammer and A. Li and D. Liko and I. Mikulec and J. Schieck and R. Sch{\"o}fbeck and D. Schwarz and M. Sonawane and H. Steininger and S. Templ and W. Waltenberger and Wulz, \{C. E.\} and W. Beaumont and Darwish, \{M. R.\} and T. Janssen and \{Ocampo Henao\}, D. and \{Van Laer\}, T. and \{Van Mechelen\}, P. and J. Bierkens and Bols, \{E. S.\} and N. Breugelmans and J. D'Hondt and S. Dansana and \{De Moor\}, A. and M. Delcourt and F. Heyen and S. Lowette and I. Makarenko and D. M{\"u}ller and S. Tavernier and M. Tytgat and \{Van Onsem\}, \{G. P.\} and \{Van Putte\}, S. and D. Vannerom and Y. Allard and \{Caviglia Roman\}, F. and B. Clerbaux and S. Thakur and \{CMS Collaboration\}",
note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2025 CERN for the benefit of the CMS collaboration.",
year = "2025",
month = aug,
day = "1",
doi = "10.1088/1748-0221/20/08/P08027",
language = "English",
volume = "20",
journal = "Journal of Instrumentation",
issn = "1748-0221",
number = "8",
}