Necesidad de apoyo psicológico y etnicidad en personas diagnosticadas con Esquizofrenia: La importancia del componente subjetivo en el abordaje del estigma internalizado

Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the socio-demographic characteristics, quality of life, psychological distress and levels of internalized stigma in a sample of patients with Schizophrenia belonging to the region of Arica and Parinacota who receive treatment in the same mental health system. Methods: 209 patients with a diagnosis of schizophrenia, users of public outpatient mental health services, participated in the study. Results: Aymara ethnicity did not determine differences in sociodemographic characteristics. On the other hand, the group of Aymara patients had higher levels of Alienation on the Internalized Stigma Scale compared to the group of Non-Aymara patients. Need for psychological support are convergent to levels of psychological distress, quality of life and internalized stigma. Conclusions: The findings emphasize the adequate capacity of users with schizophrenia to assess their psychological support needs during treatment based on their levels of quality of life and psychological distress.