Innovación en las regiones de Chile: Una aproximación desde el análisis de sus empresas

Carmen Araneda-Guirriman; Liliana Pedraja-Rejas; Emilio Rodríguez Ponce

doi:10.4067/s0718-34292015000100013

Innovación en las regiones de Chile: Una aproximación desde el análisis de sus empresas

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3 Citas (Scopus)

Resumen

Esta investigación tiene como objetivo describir la relación entre los procesos de innovación llevados a cabo por las empresas en las regiones de Chile y otros factores como el Producto Interno Bruto (PIB) regional, el gasto en investigación y desarrollo (I+D) realizado por las instituciones de Educación Superior, y la estructura de I+D que poseen las empresas analizadas. Para ello se trabajó con los resultados de la Octava Encuesta de Innovación Empresarial de enfoque para el período 2011-2012 y la Tercera Encuesta Nacional de Gastos y Personal en Investigación y Desarrollo 2011-2012, ambas encuestas realizadas por el Ministerio de Economía, Fomento y Turismo de Chile. Los datos fueron procesados mediante análisis de correlación y regresión múltiple. A nivel bivariado, los resultados demuestran una relación significativa entre las empresas que realizan innovación de producto y proceso con el PIB regional. El análisis multivariado muestra que la estructura de I+D que poseen las empresas; sumado al gasto en actividades de I+D realizadas por las instituciones de Educación Superior son determinantes para las empresas que realizan innovación de proceso y producto en las regiones de Chile.

Título traducido de la contribución	Innovation in chile’s regions: An approach from the analysis of their companies
Idioma original	Español
Páginas (desde-hasta)	125-133
Número de páginas	9
Publicación	Idesia
Volumen	33
N.º	1
DOI	https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-34292015000100013
Estado	Publicada - 2015

ODS de las Naciones Unidas

Este resultado contribuye a los siguientes Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible

ODS 9: Industria, innovación e infraestructura

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10.4067/s0718-34292015000100013

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title = "Innovaci{\'o}n en las regiones de Chile: Una aproximaci{\'o}n desde el an{\'a}lisis de sus empresas",

abstract = "This research aims to describe the relationship between innovation processes carried out by companies in the regions of Chile and other factors such as regional Gross Domestic Product (GDP), spending on research and development (R \& D) carried out by Higher Education institutions, and R \& D structure that own the companies analyzed. To this end the study worked with the results of the Eighth Business Innovation Survey approach for the period 2011-2012 and the Third National Survey of Expenditures and Personnel Research and Development 2011-2012, both surveys conducted by the Ministry of Economy, Development and Tourism of Chile. The data was processed by correlation and multiple regression analysis. At the bivariate level, the results demonstrate a significant relationship between the companies that make product and process innovation to regional GDP. Multivariate analysis shows that the structure of R \& D that companies have; coupled with the spending on R \& D activities carried out by Higher Education institutions are decisive to companies that perform process innovation and product in the regions of Chile.",

author = "Carmen Araneda-Guirriman and Liliana Pedraja-Rejas and \{Rodr{\'i}guez Ponce\}, Emilio",

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AU - Araneda-Guirriman, Carmen

AU - Pedraja-Rejas, Liliana

AU - Rodríguez Ponce, Emilio

PY - 2015

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AB - This research aims to describe the relationship between innovation processes carried out by companies in the regions of Chile and other factors such as regional Gross Domestic Product (GDP), spending on research and development (R & D) carried out by Higher Education institutions, and R & D structure that own the companies analyzed. To this end the study worked with the results of the Eighth Business Innovation Survey approach for the period 2011-2012 and the Third National Survey of Expenditures and Personnel Research and Development 2011-2012, both surveys conducted by the Ministry of Economy, Development and Tourism of Chile. The data was processed by correlation and multiple regression analysis. At the bivariate level, the results demonstrate a significant relationship between the companies that make product and process innovation to regional GDP. Multivariate analysis shows that the structure of R & D that companies have; coupled with the spending on R & D activities carried out by Higher Education institutions are decisive to companies that perform process innovation and product in the regions of Chile.

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Innovación en las regiones de Chile: Una aproximación desde el análisis de sus empresas

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