Derechos sociales fundamentales: Consideraciones iusfilosóficas de sus dilemas. Aproximación utópica desde la bioética global

The classical conception of social rights is one that considers them as rights of an economic kind because of the degree of commitment assumed by the States to comply with their demands. It is generally accepted that satisfying these demands calls for the allocation of resources, which in practice leads to a jusphilosophical and political undervaluation vis-à-vis classic fundamental rights as well as the rights of first or second generation. Assuming the generational issue as a historicalmethodological problem, in this article I analyze the rights of fourth generation from the global bioethicist conception and intercept them with the Kantian conception of formal ethics. The argument is woven in light of current conceptions of the utopias of coexistence we discuss in constitutional contexts with the arguments of global bioethics (Hoyos, 2012). It is concluded that rights of fourth generation understood as fundamental social rights contribute to the reaffirmation of utopias of coexistence; for it is part of the doctrine of human rights in the context of democratic societies unfortunately marked by poverty and exclusion in Latin America.