Computational and artificial neural network study on ternary nanofluid flow with heat and mass transfer with magnetohydrodynamics and mass transpiration

Ternary nanofluids have been an interesting field for academics and researchers in the modern technological era because of their advanced thermophysical properties and the desire to increase heat transfer rates. Furthermore, the innovative, sophisticated artificial neural network strategy with the Levenberg–Marquardt backpropagation technique (LMBPT) is proposed for research on heat and mass transport over non-Newtonian ternary Casson fluid on a radially extending surface with magnetic field and convective boundary conditions. The main objective of the current research is to conduct a comparative study of numerical solutions of the ternary nanofluid model of heat/mass transport utilizing the artificial neural network (ANN) together with the (LMBPT). To accurately represent complex patterns, neural networks modify their parameters flexibly, resulting in more accurate predictions and greater generalization with numerical outcomes. The model equations were reduced from partial to ODEs through applying appropriate similarity variables. The shooting technique and the byp-4c algorithm were then used to analyze the numerical data. The current study reveals that a rise in the Casson parameter diminishes the fluid velocity but an opposite nature is seen in thermal distribution for rising behavior of heat source/sink and Biot number, and the concentration profile tends to deteriorate when the mass transfer is elevated. Furthermore, the resulting values of the significant engineering coefficients are numerically analyzed and tabulated.