Actividades tecnológicas articuladoras: Una interpretación fértil del paisaje desértico costero de Arica (Chile)

Camila Alday Mamani; Adrián Oyaneder-Rodríguez

doi:10.24215/25456377e053

Actividades tecnológicas articuladoras: Una interpretación fértil del paisaje desértico costero de Arica (Chile)

Título traducido de la contribución: Actividades tecnológicas articuladoras: Una interpretación fértil del paisaje desértico costero de Arica (Chile)

Camila Alday Mamani
, Adrián Oyaneder-Rodríguez

University of Cambridge
University of Exeter

Producción científica: Contribución a una revista › Artículo › revisión exhaustiva

Resumen

El siguiente trabajo propone que la tecnología en fibra vegetal fue un eje articulador de decisiones sociales y tecnológicas ejecutadas por grupos de Cazadores-Recolectores y Pescadores tempranos de Arica (CRP). Esto en el marco de los procesos tecnológicos desplegados para la manufactura de artefactos sobre esta materia prima entre ca. 10000-3700 AP. Para concretar la propuesta se efectuó un análisis de los atributos técnicos-textiles de artefactos en materia vegetal provenientes de sitios de la costa ariqueña, un registro actualísitco de artesanías en materias vegetales que incluyó la identificación de etapas de manufactura y un mapeo de la cubierta vegetacional mediante teledetección. Lo anterior se sustenta teóricamente mediante el uso operacionalizado del concepto taskscape, nutrido con nociones sociales de tecnología y con el modelo de chaîne opératoire para así integrar a esta tecnología en el escenario social. Como conclusión, se logra definir que la manufactura fue parte del orden cotidiano de estos grupos que tras habitar continuamente estuarios y humedales transformaron de manera constante el entorno natural/cultural. Por ende, la extracción-selección, procesamiento y tejido conforma solo una fracción de una actividad social relevante que permite comprender aspectos sociales y tecnológicos que van más allá de la mirada del fitness alimenticio.

Título traducido de la contribución	Actividades tecnológicas articuladoras: Una interpretación fértil del paisaje desértico costero de Arica (Chile)
Idioma original	Español
Páginas (desde-hasta)	96-111
Publicación	Revista del Museo de La Plata
Volumen	3
N.º	1
DOI	https://doi.org/10.24215/25456377e053
Estado	Publicada - 7 abr 2018
Publicado de forma externa	Sí

Palabras clave

Taskscape
Fibra Vegetal
Tecnología
Cazadores-recolectores-pescadores
Arica

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10.24215/25456377e053

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title = "Actividades tecnol{\'o}gicas articuladoras: Una interpretaci{\'o}n f{\'e}rtil del paisaje des{\'e}rtico costero de Arica (Chile)",

abstract = "This paper proposes that plant fiber technology was a central element in shaping the social and technological decisions made by early hunter-gatherer and fishing groups in Arica (CRP). This is within the framework of the technological processes employed for the manufacture of artifacts from this raw material between approximately 10,000 and 3,700 BP. To support this proposal, an analysis of the technical-textile attributes of plant fiber artifacts from sites along the Arica coast was conducted, along with an updated record of plant fiber crafts that included the identification of manufacturing stages and a mapping of vegetation cover using remote sensing. This is theoretically supported by the operationalized use of the taskscape concept, enriched by social notions of technology and the cha{\^i}ne op{\'e}ratoire model, thus integrating this technology into the social context. In conclusion, it can be established that manufacturing was part of the daily life of these groups who, having continuously inhabited estuaries and wetlands, constantly transformed the natural and cultural environment. Therefore, the extraction, selection, processing, and weaving of materials constitute only a fraction of a significant social activity that allows us to understand social and technological aspects that extend beyond the perspective of dietary fitness.",

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author = "\{Alday Mamani\}, Camila and Adri{\'a}n Oyaneder-Rodr{\'i}guez",

year = "2018",

month = apr,

day = "7",

doi = "10.24215/25456377e053",

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volume = "3",

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AU - Alday Mamani, Camila

AU - Oyaneder-Rodríguez, Adrián

PY - 2018/4/7

Y1 - 2018/4/7

N2 - This paper proposes that plant fiber technology was a central element in shaping the social and technological decisions made by early hunter-gatherer and fishing groups in Arica (CRP). This is within the framework of the technological processes employed for the manufacture of artifacts from this raw material between approximately 10,000 and 3,700 BP. To support this proposal, an analysis of the technical-textile attributes of plant fiber artifacts from sites along the Arica coast was conducted, along with an updated record of plant fiber crafts that included the identification of manufacturing stages and a mapping of vegetation cover using remote sensing. This is theoretically supported by the operationalized use of the taskscape concept, enriched by social notions of technology and the chaîne opératoire model, thus integrating this technology into the social context. In conclusion, it can be established that manufacturing was part of the daily life of these groups who, having continuously inhabited estuaries and wetlands, constantly transformed the natural and cultural environment. Therefore, the extraction, selection, processing, and weaving of materials constitute only a fraction of a significant social activity that allows us to understand social and technological aspects that extend beyond the perspective of dietary fitness.

AB - This paper proposes that plant fiber technology was a central element in shaping the social and technological decisions made by early hunter-gatherer and fishing groups in Arica (CRP). This is within the framework of the technological processes employed for the manufacture of artifacts from this raw material between approximately 10,000 and 3,700 BP. To support this proposal, an analysis of the technical-textile attributes of plant fiber artifacts from sites along the Arica coast was conducted, along with an updated record of plant fiber crafts that included the identification of manufacturing stages and a mapping of vegetation cover using remote sensing. This is theoretically supported by the operationalized use of the taskscape concept, enriched by social notions of technology and the chaîne opératoire model, thus integrating this technology into the social context. In conclusion, it can be established that manufacturing was part of the daily life of these groups who, having continuously inhabited estuaries and wetlands, constantly transformed the natural and cultural environment. Therefore, the extraction, selection, processing, and weaving of materials constitute only a fraction of a significant social activity that allows us to understand social and technological aspects that extend beyond the perspective of dietary fitness.

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KW - Cazadores-recolectores-pescadores

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KW - Technology

KW - Hunter-Gatherer-Fisher

KW - Arica

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ER -

Actividades tecnológicas articuladoras: Una interpretación fértil del paisaje desértico costero de Arica (Chile)

Resumen

Palabras clave

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Huella

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