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Study of the energy flow in sulphur-and oxygen-nucleus collisions at 60 and 200 GeV/nucleon

  • J. Bächler
  • , J. Bartke
  • , H. Bialkowska
  • , R. Bock
  • , R. Brockmann
  • , P. Buncic
  • , S. I. Chase
  • , I. Derado
  • , V. Eckardt
  • , J. Eschke
  • , C. Favuzzi
  • , D. Ferenc
  • , B. Fleischmann
  • , P. Foka
  • , M. Fuchs
  • , M. Gazdzicki
  • , H. J. Gebauer
  • , E. Gladysz
  • , C. Guerra
  • , J. W. Harris
  • W. Heck, M. Hoffmann, T. Humanic, S. Kabana, K. Kadija, A. Karabarbounis, R. Keidel, J. Kosiec, M. Kowalski, A. Kühmichel, M. Lahanas, J. Y. Lee, M. LeVine, A. Ljubicic, S. Margetis, E. Nappi, G. Odyniec, G. Paic, A. D. Panagiotou, A. Petridis, J. Pfennig, A. Piper, F. Posa, H. G. Pugh, F. Pühlhofer, G. Rai, W. Rauch, R. Renfordt, D. Röhrich, G. Roland, H. Rothard, K. Runge, A. Sandoval, E. Schmidt, N. Schmitz, E. Schmoetten, I. Schneider, L. S. Schroeder, P. Seyboth, J. Seyerlein, E. Skrzypczak, P. Spinelli, R. Stock, H. Ströbele, L. Teitelbaum, A. Thomas, M. Tincknell, S. Tonse, G. Vasileiadis, G. Vesztergombi, D. Vranic, S. Wenig
  • University of Freiburg
  • Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN
  • Institute of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology, Warsaw
  • GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research
  • Ruder Boskovic Institute
  • Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
  • Max Planck Institute for Physics (Werner Heisenberg Institute)
  • Goethe University Frankfurt
  • University of Bari
  • University of Warsaw
  • National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
  • University of Marburg
  • Brookhaven National Laboratory
  • CERN

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

31 Scopus citations

Abstract

We report on a systematic study of midrapidity transverse energy production and forward energy flow in interactions of16O and32S projectiles with S, Cu, Ag and Au targets at 60 and 200 GeV/nucleon. The variation of the shape of the ET distributions with target and projectile mass can be understood from collision geometry. Average ET values determined for central collisions show an increasing stopping power for heavier target nuclei. A higher relative stopping is observed at 60 GeV/nucleon than at 200 GeV/nucleon. Bjorken estimates of the energy density reach approximately 3 GeV/fm3 in high ET events at 200 GeV/nucleon with16O and32S projectiles. The systematics of the data and the shapes of ET and pseudorapidity distributions are well described by the Lund model Fritiof.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)239-263
Number of pages25
JournalEuropean Physical Journal C
Volume52
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 1991
Externally publishedYes

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