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Solar energy based water potabilization: Low-cost technologies for isolated regions of Latin America and the Caribbean

  • Marta I. Litter
  • , Miguel A. Blesa
  • , Margarita V. Del Hidalgo
  • , María C. Apella
  • , Wilson F. Jardim
  • , José Roberto Guimarães
  • , Héctor D. Mansilla
  • , Lorena Cornejo
  • , María T. Leal
  • , Antonio E. Jiménez González
  • , Juan Rodríguez
  • , Ramsey Saunders
  • Universidad Nacional de San Martin
  • Universidad Nacional de Tucuman
  • Universidade Estadual de Campinas
  • Universidad de Concepción
  • Centro de Investigaciones del Hombre en el Desierto
  • Instituto Mexicano de Tecnología Del Agua
  • Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
  • Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería, Peru
  • The University of the West Indies

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

Low-cost technologies, based on the use of solar energy, are proposed in the framework of the OAS/AE/141/2001 project to provide safe drinking water in isolated rural populations of Latin America and the Caribbean, with scarce hydric and economical resources. The offered technologies are Solar Disinfection in Individual Units (SODIS-DSAUI), Arsenic Removal by Solar Oxidation (SORAS-RAOS) and Solar Heterogeneous Photocatalysis with Titanium Dioxide (HP). It was found that DSAUI can be applied in all cases for disinfection, although HP can treat simultaneously bacterial and chemical contamination. RAOS is efficient in synthetic samples but the applicability to real waters is very dependent on the water matrix. All results are described and discussed together with actions to impulse the application by disseminating the methods and educating the population.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the Solar World Congress 2005
Subtitle of host publicationBringing Water to the World, Including Proceedings of 34th ASES Annual Conference and Proceedings of 30th National Passive Solar Conference
Pages2874-2879
Number of pages6
StatePublished - 2005
Externally publishedYes
EventSolar World Congress 2005: Bringing Water to the World, Including 34th ASES Annual Conference and 30th National Passive Solar Conference - Orlando, FL, United States
Duration: 6 Aug 200512 Aug 2005

Publication series

NameProceedings of the Solar World Congress 2005: Bringing Water to the World, Including Proceedings of 34th ASES Annual Conference and Proceedings of 30th National Passive Solar Conference
Volume4

Conference

ConferenceSolar World Congress 2005: Bringing Water to the World, Including 34th ASES Annual Conference and 30th National Passive Solar Conference
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityOrlando, FL
Period6/08/0512/08/05

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 6 - Clean Water and Sanitation
    SDG 6 Clean Water and Sanitation
  2. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

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