R (3780) Resonance Interpreted as the 1 D1 3 -Wave Dominant State of Charmonium from Precise Measurements of the Cross Section of e+e- →hadrons

The BESIII collaboration

doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.241902

R (3780) Resonance Interpreted as the 1 D1 3 -Wave Dominant State of Charmonium from Precise Measurements of the Cross Section of e+e- →hadrons

The BESIII collaboration

Institute of Higher Research

CAS - Institute of High Energy Physics
Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Siberian Branch of the RAS
Novosibirsk State University
Uppsala University
Zhengzhou University
Chinese Academy of Sciences
Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz
University of Turin
National Institute for Nuclear Physics
Liaoning Normal University
University of Science and Technology of China
Southeast University, Nanjing
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
Peking University
National Centre for Nuclear Research
Mongolian Academy of Sciences
University of Münster
Carnegie Mellon University
Wuhan University
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
Istinye University
Xinyang Normal University
Nankai University
Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology
Soochow University
Nanjing University
Tsinghua University
CAS - Institute of Modern Physics
Jilin University
Hunan University
Chung-Ang University
Ruhr University Bochum
Shandong University
Yunnan University
Helmholtz Institute Mainz
University of Jinan
Liaoning University
University of Eastern Piedmont
Sun Yat-Sen University
University of Oxford
University of Ferrara
University of Manchester
GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research
Guangxi University
Henan University of Technology
Nanjing Normal University
Shandong Normal University
Fudan University
Henan Normal University
University of Hawai'i at Mānoa
Suranaree University of Technology
South China Normal University
University of the Punjab
Indiana University Bloomington
Hangzhou Normal University
Huangshan College
University of Groningen
China University of Geosciences, Wuhan
Justus Liebig University Giessen
Indian Institute of Technology Madras
Lanzhou University
Qufu Normal University
Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology
Sichuan University
Guangxi Normal University
Shanxi University
Central China Normal University
Henan University of Science and Technology
University of South China
Central South University
Zhejiang University
Goethe University Frankfurt
COMSATS University Islamabad
IBA
University of Perugia
Universidad de Tarapacá
Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI)
Hunan Normal University
Shanxi Normal University
Near East University
North China Electric Power University
Hebei University
University of Science and Technology Liaoning
Inner Mongolia University
Yantai University
Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China
China Center of Advanced Science and Technology World Laboratory
Beihang University
Henan University

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Abstract

We report the precise measurements of the cross section of e+e-→hadrons at center-of-mass energies from 3.645 to 3.871 GeV. We thereby perform the most precise study of the cross sections and find a complex system composed of three resonances of R(3760), R(3780), and R(3810). For the first time, we measure the R(3810) electronic width to be (19.4±7.4±12.1) eV. For the R(3760) resonance, we measure the mass to be (3751.9±3.8±2.8) MeV/c2, the total width to be (32.8±5.8±8.7) MeV, and the electronic width to be (184±75±86) eV. For the R(3780) resonance, we measure its mass to be (3778.7±0.5±0.3) MeV/c2, total width to be (20.3±0.8±1.7) MeV, and electronic width to be (265±67±83) eV. Forty-seven years ago, the ψ(3770) resonance was discovered, and was subsequently interpreted as the 1D13-wave dominant state of charmonium. However, our analysis of the total-hadron cross sections indicates that the ψ(3770) is not a single state, but a complex system composed of the R(3760), R(3780), and R(3810) resonances. Among these, we interpret the R(3780) is a resonance dominated by the 1D13 charmonium state.

Original language	English
Article number	241902
Journal	Physical Review Letters
Volume	133
Issue number	24
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.241902
State	Published - 13 Dec 2024

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10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.241902

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@article{2ee13babb40c4ed3a4d25057908dd296,

title = "R (3780) Resonance Interpreted as the 1 D1 3 -Wave Dominant State of Charmonium from Precise Measurements of the Cross Section of e+e- →hadrons",

abstract = "We report the precise measurements of the cross section of e+e-→hadrons at center-of-mass energies from 3.645 to 3.871 GeV. We thereby perform the most precise study of the cross sections and find a complex system composed of three resonances of R(3760), R(3780), and R(3810). For the first time, we measure the R(3810) electronic width to be (19.4±7.4±12.1) eV. For the R(3760) resonance, we measure the mass to be (3751.9±3.8±2.8) MeV/c2, the total width to be (32.8±5.8±8.7) MeV, and the electronic width to be (184±75±86) eV. For the R(3780) resonance, we measure its mass to be (3778.7±0.5±0.3) MeV/c2, total width to be (20.3±0.8±1.7) MeV, and electronic width to be (265±67±83) eV. Forty-seven years ago, the ψ(3770) resonance was discovered, and was subsequently interpreted as the 1D13-wave dominant state of charmonium. However, our analysis of the total-hadron cross sections indicates that the ψ(3770) is not a single state, but a complex system composed of the R(3760), R(3780), and R(3810) resonances. Among these, we interpret the R(3780) is a resonance dominated by the 1D13 charmonium state.",

author = "M. Ablikim and Achasov, \{M. N.\} and P. Adlarson and Ai, \{X. C.\} and S. Kabana and \{The BESIII collaboration\}",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2024 authors. Published by the American Physical Society. Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the {"}https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/{"}Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article's title, journal citation, and DOI. Funded by SCOAP3.",

year = "2024",

month = dec,

day = "13",

doi = "10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.241902",

language = "English",

volume = "133",

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T1 - R (3780) Resonance Interpreted as the 1 D1 3 -Wave Dominant State of Charmonium from Precise Measurements of the Cross Section of e+e- →hadrons

AU - Ablikim, M.

AU - Achasov, M. N.

AU - Adlarson, P.

AU - Ai, X. C.

AU - Kabana, S.

AU - The BESIII collaboration

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2024 authors. Published by the American Physical Society. Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article's title, journal citation, and DOI. Funded by SCOAP3.

PY - 2024/12/13

Y1 - 2024/12/13

N2 - We report the precise measurements of the cross section of e+e-→hadrons at center-of-mass energies from 3.645 to 3.871 GeV. We thereby perform the most precise study of the cross sections and find a complex system composed of three resonances of R(3760), R(3780), and R(3810). For the first time, we measure the R(3810) electronic width to be (19.4±7.4±12.1) eV. For the R(3760) resonance, we measure the mass to be (3751.9±3.8±2.8) MeV/c2, the total width to be (32.8±5.8±8.7) MeV, and the electronic width to be (184±75±86) eV. For the R(3780) resonance, we measure its mass to be (3778.7±0.5±0.3) MeV/c2, total width to be (20.3±0.8±1.7) MeV, and electronic width to be (265±67±83) eV. Forty-seven years ago, the ψ(3770) resonance was discovered, and was subsequently interpreted as the 1D13-wave dominant state of charmonium. However, our analysis of the total-hadron cross sections indicates that the ψ(3770) is not a single state, but a complex system composed of the R(3760), R(3780), and R(3810) resonances. Among these, we interpret the R(3780) is a resonance dominated by the 1D13 charmonium state.

AB - We report the precise measurements of the cross section of e+e-→hadrons at center-of-mass energies from 3.645 to 3.871 GeV. We thereby perform the most precise study of the cross sections and find a complex system composed of three resonances of R(3760), R(3780), and R(3810). For the first time, we measure the R(3810) electronic width to be (19.4±7.4±12.1) eV. For the R(3760) resonance, we measure the mass to be (3751.9±3.8±2.8) MeV/c2, the total width to be (32.8±5.8±8.7) MeV, and the electronic width to be (184±75±86) eV. For the R(3780) resonance, we measure its mass to be (3778.7±0.5±0.3) MeV/c2, total width to be (20.3±0.8±1.7) MeV, and electronic width to be (265±67±83) eV. Forty-seven years ago, the ψ(3770) resonance was discovered, and was subsequently interpreted as the 1D13-wave dominant state of charmonium. However, our analysis of the total-hadron cross sections indicates that the ψ(3770) is not a single state, but a complex system composed of the R(3760), R(3780), and R(3810) resonances. Among these, we interpret the R(3780) is a resonance dominated by the 1D13 charmonium state.

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85212792925

U2 - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.241902

DO - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.241902

M3 - Article

C2 - 39750337

AN - SCOPUS:85212792925

SN - 0031-9007

VL - 133

JO - Physical Review Letters

JF - Physical Review Letters

IS - 24

M1 - 241902

ER -

R (3780) Resonance Interpreted as the 1 D1 3 -Wave Dominant State of Charmonium from Precise Measurements of the Cross Section of e+e- →hadrons

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