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Multiplicity distributions in small phase-space domains in central nucleus-nucleus collisions

  • J. Bächler
  • , J. Bartke
  • , H. Białkowska
  • , R. Bock
  • , R. Brockmann
  • , P. Buncic
  • , S. I. Chase
  • , I. Derado
  • , V. Eckardt
  • , J. Eschke
  • , D. Ferenc
  • , B. Fleischmann
  • , M. Fuchs
  • , M. Gaździcki
  • , H. J. Gebauer
  • , E. Gładysz
  • , J. W. Harris
  • , W. Heck
  • , M. Hoffmann
  • , S. Kabana
  • K. Kadija, R. Keidel, J. Kosiec, M. Kowalski, A. Kühmichel, M. Lahanas, Y. Lee, M. Le Vine, A. Ljubicic, S. Margetis, E. Nappi, G. Odyniec, G. Paic, A. D. Panagiotou, A. Petridis, J. Pfenning, A. Piper, F. Posa, H. G. Pugh, F. Pühlhofer, G. Rai, W. Rauch, R. Renfordt, G. Roland, D. Röhrich, H. Rothard, K. Runge, A. Sandoval, E. Schmidt, N. Schmitz, E. Schmoetten, I. Schneider, P. Seyboth, J. Seyerlein, E. Skrzypczak, P. Stefański, R. Stock, H. Ströbele, L. Teitelbaum, S. Tonse, G. Vassileiadis, G. Vesztergombi, D. Vranic, S. Wenig, B. Wosiek
  • University of Freiburg
  • Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN
  • Institute of Nuclear Physics
  • GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research
  • Ruder Boskovic Institute
  • Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
  • Max Planck Institute for Physics (Werner Heisenberg Institute)
  • Goethe University Frankfurt
  • University of Warsaw
  • University of Marburg
  • University of Bari
  • National Institute for Nuclear Physics
  • National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
  • CERN

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

20 Scopus citations

Abstract

Multiplicity distributions of negatively charged particles have been studied in restricted phase space intervals for central S+S, O+Au and S+Au collisions at 200 GeV/nucleon. It is shown that multiplicity distributions are well described by a negative binomial form irrespectively of the size and dimensionality of phase space domain. A clan structure analysis reveals interesting similarities between complex nuclear collisions and a simple partonic shower. The lognormal distribution agrees reasonably well with the multiplicity data in large domains, but fails in the case of small intervals. No universal scaling function was found to describe the shape of multiplicity distributions in phase space intervals of varying size.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)541-550
Number of pages10
JournalEuropean Physical Journal C
Volume57
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 1993
Externally publishedYes

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