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Measurements of Normalized Differential Cross Sections of Inclusive η Production in e+e- Annihilation at Energy from 2.0000 to 3.6710 GeV

  • The BESIII collaboration
  • CAS - Institute of High Energy Physics
  • Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Siberian Branch of the RAS
  • Novosibirsk State University
  • Uppsala University
  • Ruhr University Bochum
  • Chinese Academy of Sciences
  • Zhengzhou University
  • Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz
  • University of Turin
  • National Institute for Nuclear Physics
  • University of Science and Technology of China
  • South China Normal University
  • Southeast University, Nanjing
  • Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
  • Peking University
  • University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
  • National Centre for Nuclear Research
  • Mongolian Academy of Sciences
  • Carnegie Mellon University
  • University of Münster
  • Wuhan University
  • Istinye University
  • Nankai University
  • Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology
  • China University of Geosciences, Wuhan
  • Soochow University
  • Henan University
  • Nanjing University
  • North China Electric Power University
  • Tsinghua University
  • CAS - Institute of Modern Physics
  • Jilin University
  • Hunan University
  • Chung-Ang University
  • Shandong University
  • Yunnan University
  • University of South China
  • University of Jinan
  • Liaoning University
  • Sun Yat-Sen University
  • University of Eastern Piedmont
  • Nanjing Normal University
  • University of Ferrara
  • University of Manchester
  • University of Oxford
  • GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research
  • Guangxi University
  • Henan University of Technology
  • Shandong Normal University
  • Fudan University
  • Indiana University Bloomington
  • Henan Normal University
  • University of Hawai'i at Mānoa
  • Suranaree University of Technology
  • University of the Punjab
  • Liaoning Normal University
  • Hangzhou Normal University
  • Huangshan College
  • University of Groningen
  • Indian Institute of Technology Madras
  • Justus Liebig University Giessen
  • Qufu Normal University
  • Renmin University of China
  • Lanzhou University
  • Hebei University
  • Sichuan University
  • Guangxi Normal University
  • Shanxi University
  • Central China Normal University
  • Henan University of Science and Technology
  • Central South University
  • Zhejiang University
  • Goethe University Frankfurt
  • COMSATS University Islamabad
  • IBA
  • University of Perugia
  • Universidad de Tarapacá
  • Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI)
  • Hunan Normal University
  • China Center of Advanced Science and Technology World Laboratory
  • Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne
  • Shanghai Jiao Tong University
  • Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China
  • Near East University
  • Helmholtz Institute Mainz
  • Inner Mongolia University
  • Yantai University
  • Beihang University
  • Shanxi Normal University
  • University of Science and Technology Liaoning

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

4 Scopus citations

Abstract

Using data samples collected with the BESIII detector operating at the BEPCII storage ring, the cross section of the inclusive process e+e-→η+X, normalized by the total cross section of e+e-→hadrons, is measured at eight center-of-mass energy points from 2.0000 to 3.6710 GeV. These are the first measurements with momentum dependence in this energy region. Our measurement shows a significant discrepancy compared to the existing fragmentation functions. To address this discrepancy, a new QCD analysis is performed at the next-to-next-to-leading order with hadron mass corrections and higher twist effects, which can explain both the established high-energy data and our measurements reasonably well.

Original languageEnglish
Article number021901
JournalPhysical Review Letters
Volume133
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 12 Jul 2024

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