Institutional Representatives’ Perspectives on Violence and Child Abuse in Residential Child Protection Centers: A Document Analysis

This study analyzes institutional narratives surrounding the persistence of violence and child abuse in residential care centers for children in Chile. Using a qualitative methodology with a hermeneutic-interpretive approach, the research examines interviews and public statements made by institutional representatives responsible for child protection policies between 2002 and 2024. The analysis identifies a series of key components that emerge directly from the discourse of these actors, including: the influence of external factors, crisis situations, systemic deficiencies, structural problems, negligent practices, the presence of complex profiles among children and adolescents living in residential care, dynamics of clientelism, concealment, and the existence of sexual exploitation networks. These elements have contributed to the reproduction and perpetuation of abuse within the system over time. The findings highlight the urgent need for critical review and comprehensive reforms to address the violence and abuse experienced by children and adolescents under state custody. The study emphasizes the importance of strengthening the management of residential centers, not only in material terms, but also with regard to the ethical and professional training of caregivers, always prioritizing the rights of children and adolescents. These results aim to contribute to the development of effective public policies and to promote systemic changes oriented toward ensuring the respect, protection, and well-being of children and adolescents under state care.