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Higgs-like inflation in scalar-torsion f(T, ϕ) gravity in light of ACT-SPT-DESI constraints

  • Nitesh Kumar
  • , Giovanni Otalora
  • , Rodrigo Reyes
  • , Bastian Espinoza
  • , Manuel Gonzalez-Espinoza
  • , Emmanuel N. Saridakis
  • Universidad de Valparaíso
  • Universidad de Tarapacá
  • Universidad de La Serena
  • Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso
  • National Observatory of Athens
  • University of Science and Technology of China
  • Universidad Católica del Norte

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

We study Higgs-like inflation in the framework of scalar-torsion gravity, focusing on the general class of f (T, ϕ) theories in which gravitation is mediated by torsion rather than curvature. Motivated by the increasing precision of cosmic microwave background and large-scale-structure observations, we examine whether Higgs-like inflation remains compatible with current data in this extended gravitational setting. Working within the slow-roll approximation, we analyze the inflationary dynamics both analytically and numerically. In the dominant-coupling regime we derive closed-form expressions for the scalar spectral index and the tensor-to-scalar ratio as functions of the number of e-folds, and we subsequently relax this assumption by numerically solving the slow-roll equations. Confrontation with the latest constraints from Planck 2018, ACT DR6, DESI DR1, and BICEP/Keck shows that Higgs-like inflation in f (T, ϕ) gravity is fully consistent with current bounds, naturally accommodating the preferred shift in the scalar spectral index and leading to distinctive tensor-sector signatures.

Original languageEnglish
Article number100694
JournalJournal of High Energy Astrophysics
Volume54
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 2026

Keywords

  • Cosmological perturbations
  • Inflation
  • Modified teleparallel gravity
  • Very early universe

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