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Collision energy dependence of moments of net-kaon multiplicity distributions at RHIC

  • STAR Collaboration
  • AGH University of Krakow
  • Ohio State University
  • University of Kentucky
  • Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
  • Kent State University
  • Brookhaven National Laboratory
  • Panjab University
  • Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre
  • Stony Brook University
  • Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics
  • Moscow Engineering Physics Institute
  • Texas A&M University
  • University of Tsukuba
  • Tsinghua University
  • Central China Normal University
  • National Institute of Science Education and Research
  • University of California at Riverside
  • University of Houston
  • University of Jammu
  • University of Texas at Austin
  • Czech Technical University in Prague
  • Czech Academy of Sciences
  • Rice University
  • Lehigh University
  • Yale University
  • University of California at Davis
  • Chinese Academy of Sciences
  • CAS - Institute of Modern Physics
  • University of Science and Technology of China
  • Creighton University
  • Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
  • University of California at Berkeley
  • Shandong University
  • Institute for High Energy Physics
  • Pennsylvania State University
  • Lamar University
  • University of California at Los Angeles
  • Wayne State University
  • University of Illinois at Chicago
  • Southern Connecticut State University
  • Purdue University
  • Valparaiso University
  • Warsaw University of Technology
  • Temple University
  • National Cheng Kung University
  • Indiana University Bloomington
  • Goethe University Frankfurt
  • Argonne National Laboratory
  • Institute of Physics Bhubaneswar
  • Pusan National University
  • Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN
  • Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
  • Max Planck Institute for Physics (Werner Heisenberg Institute)
  • Michigan State University
  • World Laboratory for Cosmology and Particle Physics (WLCAPP)
  • United States Naval Academy

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

131 Scopus citations

Abstract

Fluctuations of conserved quantities such as baryon number, charge, and strangeness are sensitive to the correlation length of the hot and dense matter created in relativistic heavy-ion collisions and can be used to search for the QCD critical point. We report the first measurements of the moments of net-kaon multiplicity distributions in Au+Au collisions at sNN=7.7, 11.5, 14.5, 19.6, 27, 39, 62.4, and 200 GeV. The collision centrality and energy dependence of the mean (M), variance (σ2), skewness (S), and kurtosis (κ) for net-kaon multiplicity distributions as well as the ratio σ2/M and the products Sσ and κσ2 are presented. Comparisons are made with Poisson and negative binomial baseline calculations as well as with UrQMD, a transport model (UrQMD) that does not include effects from the QCD critical point. Within current uncertainties, the net-kaon cumulant ratios appear to be monotonic as a function of collision energy.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)551-560
Number of pages10
JournalPhysics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics
Volume785
DOIs
StatePublished - 10 Oct 2018
Externally publishedYes

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